Day: September 28, 2025

Old Books (Part 3): Historia Augusta

/ Clodjee / Leave a comment

Something funny happened on the way to the forum antiquarian book fair this weekend. Or, actually, at the antiquarian book fair. I found a book that I had been looking for for a long time and that I thought I would never find: a 17th-century Latin edition of the Historia Augusta.

For eight years, I worked on my Master and PhD thesis dedicated to the “Vita Veri” (a biography of the Roman Emperor Lucius Verus) which is part of the Historia Augusta (a compilation of biographies of Roman emperors from the 2nd and 3rd centuries probably written in the 4th century CE, supposedly by six authors: Aelius Spartianus, Vulcacius Gallicanus, Julius Capitolinus, Trebellius Pollio, Aelius Lampridius and Flavius Vopiscus). Therefore this book has a great sentimental value for me. It is only the first of two volumes, but that’s the one that counts for me since it’s the volume containing the “Vita Veri.”

The book is a vellum-bound volume (of two), in small quarto (12.6 x 19.7 x 6.4 cm), with 1,144 pages (16 of introductions, 1049 of text and 79 of indexes). The title page offers this information:

HISTORIAE AUGUSTAE
SCRIPTORES VI.

AELIUS SPARTIANUS. VULC[acius] GALLICANUS.
JULIUS CAPITOLINUS. TREBELL[ius] POLLIO.
AELIUS LAMPRIDIUS. FLAVIUS VOPISCUS.
Cum Integris Notis
ISAACI CASAUBONI, CL[audi] SALMASII
& JANI GRUTERI.
Cum Indicibus locupletiffimis Rerum ac Verborum.

TOMUS I. [of 2]

LUGDUNI BATAV[orvm]. [Leiden, Netherlands]
Ex Officina HACKIANA [Johannes Hackius], A•MDCLXXI. [Anno 1671]

This first volume contains two introductions (one introduction by the publishers and a preface to the readers), an index of the authors cited, the biographies of Roman emperors from Hadrian to Severus Alexander (including erudite commentaries by Isaac Casaubon, Claude Saumaise and Jan Gruter), and concludes with three indexes (the first of “memorable things and words” from the text, the second of “memorable things and words” from the commentaries and the third of the “Greek things and words which occur in the commentary and is worthy of remembrance”).  It was published in Leiden (Netherland) by Johannes Hackius in 1671.

The book is in suspiciously good condition for the price (listed as $175 USD or $220 CDN, but the guy let me have it for $180). It also has a superb vellum binding and a beautiful engraved frontispiece. The seller listed the condition as “Very Good.” He describes it on his online catalogue as having “little staining to the binding. One page is lacking a portion to the right-side margin, not affecting text. There is very little foxing or staining throughout.” [That Guy With The Books]

The book clearly had some restoration (which were not disclosed by the seller). If you look at the inside of the binding, you can see that it was reinforced with modern cardboard. The very small amount of foxing and staining made me doubt for a moment of the authenticity of the book (there are forgeries on the market), so I looked closely at the ink and texture of the paper. It all seems alright to me (but I’m not an expert) and the seller is a reputable one, therefore I should trust him, and concluded that the book should be genuine.

This is not one of my oldest books (in fact it is the most recent I have for the 16-17th century period) and I already have an in quarto. However, its very good condition and the fact that it’s about a subject that is quite dear to me, make it one of my most precious books (along with the works of Lucian of Samosata).

[ AbeBooks • Hathitrust • That Guy With The Books • WorldCat ]

On the subject of “old books” you can find more information in those articles:

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